The primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease refers to the prevention of causes and preventive measures against pathogenic factors.
Cerebrovascular disease is more common in clinical practice and is harmful to health. Therefore, preventive measures are very important. The earlier the prevention is, the better the effect will be. Primary prevention is the most basic prevention, which belongs to etiological prevention. It can reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease and reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease. In general, patients should develop regular living and eating habits, properly participate in physical exercise, avoid excessive emotional fluctuations, reasonably control blood pressure, eat light food, eat less high cholesterol and high-fat food, and do not smoke and drink, which can ensure the normal metabolic function of cerebral vessels, thus reducing the incidence of cerebrovascular diseases.
In addition, patients with hypertension should actively control their blood pressure, and once diagnosed with hypertension, they should receive lifelong antihypertensive treatment. For patients with hyperlipidemia, especially those whose low density lipoprotein exceeds the normal value, we should start statin drugs to reduce blood lipid for life. For patients with diabetes, we should actively control blood sugar under the guidance of endocrinologists. In addition, patients with elevated homocysteine should take folic acid, mecobalamin or vitamin b6 to reduce homocysteine.
